How to do Raw Edge Applique

How to do Raw Edge Applique

Creating a raw-edge fusible appliqué is a straightforward and creative way to add intricate designs to quilts or other fabric projects. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Materials Needed

  • Fabric for appliqué shapes
  • Fusible web (e.g., Heat and Bond Lite, Steam-A-Seam 2, or other fusible)
  • Background fabric
  • Iron and ironing board or pressing mat
  • Scissors
  • Marking tools 
  • Thread (matching or contrasting)
  • Sewing machine (or hand sewing supplies)

Steps to Make a Raw-Edge Fusible Appliqué

1. Choose Your Design

  • Draw or select a design for your appliqué. If using a pre-made template, print or trace it.
  • Keep the design simple, especially if you are new to appliqué, as intricate shapes can be tricky to cut and sew.

2. Prepare the Fusible Web

  • Place the paper side of the fusible web facing up.
  • Use a fabric-safe pen or pencil to trace your design onto the paper backing. If the design has a specific direction, remember that it will be reversed after it’s fused to the fabric.

3. Cut the Fusible Web

  • Roughly cut out the fusible web around the traced design, leaving about 1/4 inch of extra space around the lines. This makes it easier to handle while fusing.

4. Fuse the Web to the Fabric

  1. Place the fusible web onto the wrong side of your appliqué fabric, with the adhesive side facing the fabric.
  2. Use a hot, dry iron (no steam) to press the web onto the fabric. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for heat setting and pressing time.
  3. Let the fabric cool for a few seconds to ensure the adhesive bonds properly.

5. Cut Out the Shape

  • Use sharp fabric scissors or a rotary cutter to cut out the design along the traced lines. Clean, precise cuts will give your appliqué a polished look.
  • Peel off the paper backing to reveal the adhesive on the back of the fabric.

6. Position the Appliqué

  1. Arrange the appliqué shapes on your background fabric with the adhesive side facing down.
  2. Play with the placement until you’re happy with the layout. 

7. Fuse the Appliqué to the Background

  • Carefully press each piece into place using a hot, dry iron. Hold the iron in place for the recommended time (check the fusible web instructions) to ensure a strong bond.
  • Avoid sliding the iron back and forth, as this can distort the fabric.

8. Secure the Raw Edges

To keep the appliqué in place and prevent excessive fraying, stitch around the edges. Choose one of the following methods based on your desired look:

  • Straight Stitch: Stitch close to the edge of the appliqué for a raw, frayed effect over time.
  • Zigzag Stitch: Use a tight zigzag stitch for a more secure finish.
  • Satin Stitch: A dense zigzag for a polished edge.
  • Blanket Stitch: Adds a decorative touch.
  • Free-Motion Stitching: Adds texture and detail to your appliqué design.

9. Finish Your Project

  • Once all appliqué pieces are fused and stitched, give the project a final press to smooth out any wrinkles.
  • Trim any loose threads for a neat finish.

By following these steps, you can create vibrant and textured raw-edge appliqué designs for quilts, bags, clothing, and more!

Back to blog